Periodontics includes all of the following EXCEPT?

Periodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused primarily on the treatment of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and bone. The procedures that fall under this specialty typically involve the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases as well as the placement and maintenance of dental implants.

Gum disease treatment is a fundamental aspect of periodontics, as it directly pertains to the management of conditions like gingivitis and periodontitis. Guided tissue regeneration also falls within this field, as it involves techniques aimed at regenerating the bone and tissue lost due to periodontal disease. Bone surgery, including procedures such as bone grafting, is performed to restore the structure supporting teeth.

In contrast, dentures are removable dental appliances designed to replace missing teeth and restore function and aesthetics. While they serve an important role in overall dental care, they are primarily the responsibility of general dentists or prosthodontists, not periodontists. Hence, selecting dentures as the exception reflects an understanding that they do not fit within the scope of periodontal treatment.