When disability buy-sell insurance benefits surpass a partner's cost basis, what is the tax implication?

When disability buy-sell insurance benefits exceed a partner's cost basis, the entire amount received is considered non-taxable to the partner. This treatment is based on the principle that benefits from a buy-sell agreement funded by disability insurance are not seen as income but rather as a recovery of a capital investment or interest in the business.

In specific terms, the benefits received are intended to provide for the smooth transition of ownership and to compensate for the loss of a business partner who can no longer fulfill their role due to a qualifying disability. This non-taxability holds so long as the insurance was established correctly and the funds are used for their intended purpose.

Understanding this concept is crucial for partners entering into a business relationship, as it helps in planning for potential future events that may involve significant financial implications, both from a taxation standpoint and business continuity perspective.